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Hematological toxicity studies
Hematological toxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential adverse effects of a substance on the blood and hematopoietic system. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as mice, rats, or dogs, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary objective…
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Neurotoxicity studies
Neurotoxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential adverse effects of a substance on the nervous system. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats or mice, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary objective of neurotoxicity studies is…
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Developmental toxicity studies
Developmental toxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential adverse effects of a substance on prenatal development. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats, mice, or rabbits, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary objective of developmental toxicity…
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Immunotoxicity studies
Immunotoxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential of a substance to affect the immune system. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as mice or rats, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary objective of immunotoxicity studies is to…
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Carcinogenicity studies
Carcinogenicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential of a substance to cause cancer. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats or mice, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary objective of carcinogenicity studies is to identify any…
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Genotoxicity studies
Genotoxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential ability of a substance to cause damage to the genetic material, such as DNA, in cells. These studies are typically conducted in vitro using cell-based assays or in vivo using laboratory animals, such as mice or rats, to assess the safety of a…
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Reproductive toxicity studies
Reproductive toxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to evaluate the potential adverse effects of a substance on reproductive functions and fetal development. These studies are typically conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats, mice, rabbits, or monkeys, to assess the safety of a drug or other substance before testing in humans. The primary…
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Chronic toxicity studies
Chronic toxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to assess the potential adverse effects of a substance after repeated exposure over a period of several months to several years. These studies are usually conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats, mice, rabbits, or dogs, to evaluate the long-term safety of a drug or other…
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Sub-acute toxicity studies
Sub-acute toxicity studies are preclinical studies that are conducted to assess the potential adverse effects of a substance after repeated exposure over a period of a few weeks to several months. These studies are usually conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats, mice, rabbits, or dogs, to evaluate the safety of a drug or other…
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Acute toxicology studies
Acute toxicity studies are preclinical studies conducted to assess the potential toxic effects of a drug or other substance after a single exposure or a short-term exposure. These studies are usually conducted in laboratory animals, such as rats, mice, rabbits, or dogs, before testing the substance in humans. The primary objective of acute toxicity studies…